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Letters o the Editor| Volume 78, ISSUE 6, P491-503, June 2019

Rapid evolution and gene communication of H3N2 and H1N1 influenza a viruses

  • Xiao Li
    Affiliations
    National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonoses Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, China
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  • jianglin Chen
    Affiliations
    National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonoses Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, China
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  • Jingkai Hu
    Affiliations
    National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonoses Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, China
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  • Xuanjiang Jin
    Affiliations
    National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonoses Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, China
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  • Shumin Xie
    Affiliations
    Experimental Animal Center, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
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  • Zhixian Li
    Affiliations
    National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonoses Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, China
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  • Xiao Wang
    Affiliations
    National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonoses Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, China
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  • Yixue Dai
    Affiliations
    National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonoses Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, China
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  • Ming Liao
    Correspondence
    Corresponding authors at: National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonoses Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, China.
    Affiliations
    National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonoses Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, China

    Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China

    Key Laboratory of Zoonoses Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
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  • Weixin Jia
    Correspondence
    Corresponding authors at: National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonoses Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, China.
    Affiliations
    National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonoses Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, China

    Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
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Published:March 22, 2019DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2019.03.009

      Highlights

      • The haplotype network map shows that the 2014 H1N1 strain has gene communication with the 2016/17 H3N2 strain.
      • The genetic evolution rates of H1N1 and H3N2 influenza viruses are fluctuant from 2013 to 2019.
      • From the end of 2018 to the beginning of 2019, the genetic evolution rate of H1N1 influenza virus increased significantly (1.13E−3).
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